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The facts, then. Roy Clay Sr. was born on August 22, 1929, in Kinloch, Missouri, the oldest incorporated African-American community in the state. His family had no running water and a toilet until he was 12. He did his schoolwork by candlelight. Despite experiencing racism throughout his childhood, his mother told him: “You will face racism the rest of your life, but don’t ever let that be a reason why you don’t succeed”.

Roy Clay SR

He became one of the first African-Americans to graduate from Saint Louis University, earning a bachelor’s degree in mathematics in 1951 . But his credentials did not protect him from discrimination. At a job interview for McDonnell Aircraft, he was taken aside and told: “Mr. Clay, I’m very sorry, we don’t hire professional Negroes”.

Roy Clay SR

He taught himself to code. In 1958, he was a programmer at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, working on radiation tracking software to map the aftermath of a nuclear explosion. His work caught the attention of David Packard, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard. In 1965, Packard recruited Clay to set up HP’s computer division.

Clay led the team that developed the HP 2116A, HP’s first computer and only the second 16-bit computer on the market. He was the first director of the HP R&D Computer Group and the highest-ranking African-American at the company. He was among the first to recruit from historically Black colleges and universities. He was also among the first to design flexible work schedules, a policy that became known as “flex time”.

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In 1971, Clay left HP to form a consulting business. He advised venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins on investments that became tech giants like Intel and Compaq. In 1977, he founded ROD-L Electronics, a manufacturer of electrical safety test equipment. At one point, it was one of the largest employers of Black professionals in Silicon Valley.

Roy Clay SR

Clay was also the first African-American elected to the Palo Alto City Council in 1973 and served as vice mayor in 1976. He was the first African-American member of the Olympic Club in San Francisco . He received a death threat after joining but stayed, inspired by his wife’s reminder of Jackie Robinson. In 2003, he was inducted into the Silicon Valley Engineering Council Hall of Fame.

Roy Clay SR

Roy Clay Sr. died on September 22, 2024, at age 95 . He was called the “Godfather of Silicon Valley”. He was a technical genius who broke racial barriers and recruited generations of diverse talent. And he lived by his mother’s advice: never let racism be a reason you don’t succeed.

Sources:

  • Wikipedia – Roy Clay (2020)
  • USA Today – Roy Clay Sr. dies at 95 (2024)
  • MNIT – African American Leaders in Tech: Part 2 (2020)
  • Black Enterprise – A Forefather to the Modern Day Personal Computer (2015)
  • Barnes & Noble – Unstoppable: The Unlikely Story of a Silicon Valley Godfather (2022)
  • Forbes – From Ferguson To Silicon Valley (2015)
  • USA Today – The race to save Silicon Valley’s untold Black history (2023)
  • CBS News – Sons of “Godfather of Silicon Valley” create children’s book (2025)
Key FactSource & ContextStatus
Born August 22, 1929, in Kinloch, MissouriWikipedia ; Library of Congress ; Black Enterprise ; Amazon author bioVerifiable
Kinloch was the oldest African-American community incorporated in MissouriWikipediaVerifiable
One of the first African-Americans to graduate from Saint Louis University with B.S. in mathematics in 1951USA Today ; Wikipedia ; Library of Congress ; Black Enterprise ; Minnesota IT ServicesVerifiable
Grew up in Ferguson school system during segregation; did schoolwork by candlelight; family had no running water or toilet until he was 12USA TodayVerifiable
His mother’s advice: “You will face racism the rest of your life, but don’t ever let that be a reason why you don’t succeed”Wikipedia ; Minnesota IT Services ; Black EnterpriseVerifiable
First job was as a school teacher after graduatingWikipedia ; EveripediaVerifiable
At interview for McDonnell Aircraft Corporation, told “no jobs for professional Negroes”USA Today ; Wikipedia ; Black EnterpriseVerifiable
Worked as a computer programmer for McDonnell Aircraft Corporation in 1956USA Today ; Wikipedia ; EveripediaVerifiable
In 1958, worked at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory writing radiation tracking software to map nuclear explosion aftermathUSA Today ; Wikipedia ; Everipedia ; Amazon author bioVerifiable
Worked at Control Data Corporation, creating new Fortran compilersWikipedia ; EveripediaVerifiable
Joined HP in 1965, recruited by David Packard to set up the computer divisionUSA Today ; Wikipedia ; FCC ; Black EnterpriseVerifiable
Led the team that developed the HP 2116A, HP’s first computerWikipedia ; USA Today ; FCC ; Black EnterpriseVerifiable
Only the second 16-bit computer on the marketWikipedia ; Minnesota IT Services ; Black EnterpriseVerifiable
First Director of HP R&D Computer Group; highest-ranking African-American at HPWikipedia ; Black Enterprise ; EveripediaVerifiable
Among the first to recruit from Historically Black Colleges and Universities, such as Morehouse CollegeUSA Today ; Wikipedia ; FCCVerifiable
Pioneered flexible work schedules (“flex time”)USA Today ; WikipediaVerifiable
Left HP in 1971; advised Kleiner Perkins on investments in Intel, Compaq, and Tandem ComputersWikipedia ; Everipedia ; Black EnterpriseVerifiable
Founded ROD-L Electronics in 1977Wikipedia ; Library of Congress ; FCC ; EveripediaVerifiable
Developed automated Dielectric Withstand (Hipot) TestMinnesota IT ServicesVerifiable
First African-American elected to Palo Alto City Council (1973); Vice Mayor (1976)USA Today ; Wikipedia ; Minnesota IT Services ; Library of CongressVerifiable
First African-American member of Olympic Club (1989)Wikipedia ; Everipedia ; Minnesota IT ServicesVerifiable
Received death threat after joining Olympic Club; wife Virginia reminded him of Jackie Robinson and he stayedPalo Alto Online (referenced in Wikipedia sources)Verifiable
Inducted into Silicon Valley Engineering Council Hall of Fame (2003)Wikipedia ; FCC ; Minnesota IT Services ; EveripediaVerifiable
Published memoir “Unstoppable: The Unlikely Story of a Silicon Valley Godfather” in 2022USA Today ; Library of CongressVerifiable
Died September 22, 2024, aged 95USA Today ; WikipediaVerifiable
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